[3] In school, he impressed his teachers so much that a few of them helped sponsor him so that he could further his education, including arranging a scholarship for him to attend university in France to study theology (1532–1533) at the age of 17. Best of all is it to preserve everything in a pure, still heart, and let there be for every pulse a thanksgiving, and for every breath a song. [39][40] Gessner and others founded the Physikalische Gesellschaft in Zurich, which later became the Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich (NGZH) in 1746, to promote the study of natural sciences. Conrad Gessner, who died 400 years ago, was a many-sided genius, typical of his day and age perhaps, but rare in our own. This was the first attempt by anyone to describe many animals accurately. Although primarily for purposes of botanical collection, he also extolled mountain climbing for the sake of exercise and enjoyment of the beauties of nature. Charles E. Jefferson (1860-1937), American preacher If I have enjoyed the hospitality of the Host of this universe, Who daily spreads a table in my sight, surely I cannot do less than acknowledge my dependence. Conrad Gessner Quote: “Best of all is it to preserve everything in a pure, still heart, and let there be for every pulse a thanksgiving, and for every breath a song.” [33] Later in 1556 he also combined real and fictional creatures in his edition of the works of Claudius Aelianus. Conrad Gessner (1516-1565), Swiss naturalist & bibliographer Gratitude is born in hearts that take time to count up past mercies. The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it. But when Gessner doubted the accuracy of the opinions he relayed in his own writings, or the validity of the illustrations he included, he clearly said so. Historiae animalium liber III qui est de Avium natura - 1555. Gesner himself was suspicious of the existence of such creatures but felt he had to include them as he could not disprove their existence. Discover (and save!) One scholar who spoke against Gutenberg’s printing press was Conrad Gessner (1516-1565), a Swiss physician, naturalist, bibliographer, and philologist. Both the dissertation and the monograph quote Conrad Gessner's Historia Animalium among many other ancient and contemporary authors as their reference. Even though he sought to distinguish observed facts from myths and popular errors and was known for his accurate depiction of many animals in Historia animalium, he also included many fictional animals such as the Unicorn and the Basilisk, which he had only heard about from medieval bestiaries. It depicts a Greek farmer of ancient times. Conrad Gessner. A year and a half ago in a blogpost on sixteenth century Monstreous Rays and Fraudulent Apothecaries, I referred to a description of a sea-creature resembling a winged snake or a dragon from Conrad Gessner’s 1558 Historia Piscium.Last weekend my colleague Robbert Striekwold and I made an attempt at making such a dragon ourselves. In fact, Catholic booksellers in Venice protested the Inquisition's blanket ban on Gessner's books, and some of his work was eventually allowed after it had been "cleaned" of its doctrinal errors. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Explore Quotes from Dale Carnegie. Conrad Gessner (also Konrad Gesner, Conrad Geßner, Conrad von Gesner, Conradus Gesnerus, Conrad Gesner; 26 March 1516 – 13 December 1565) was a Swiss naturalist and bibliographer. [3] Although some of his friends again came to his aid, he was appointed to obtaining a teaching position for him, this was in the lowest class and attracted a stipend barely more than a pittance. The book unlike many works of its time was illustrated with hand-colored woodcuts drawn from personal observations by Gessner and his colleagues.[32]. DOI: 10.1515/9783110499056-030 The chapter on giraffe given by Conrad Gessner in his Historia animalium1 is an important Topics in Uncategorized. July 12, 2020. Gesner was the first scholar to describe the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) in Europe. Conrad Gessner, who died 400 years ago, was a many-sided genius, typical of his day and age perhaps, but rare in our own. In 1753 Carl Linnaeus named Tulipa gesneriana, the type species of the Tulipa genus, in his honour. His early life was one of poverty and hardship,[3] but Gessner's father realized his talents, and sent him to live with and be schooled by a great uncle, who grew and collected medicinal herbs for a living. prohibited books. The project might sound strange to the modern mind, but Gessner invested tremendous energy in the project. Even though religious tensions were high, Gessner maintained friendships on both sides of the Catholic-Protestant divide. He cut relevant passages out of books, grouped the cuttings by general theme, subdivided the groups into more specific categories, and boxed them. Gesner’s first work was a Latin-Greek Dictionary, the Lexicon Graeco-Latinum (1537),[17] compiled during his studies in Basel. Die Renaissance Der Wissenschaften / The Renaissance of Learning, edited by Urs Bernhard Leu and Peter Opitz, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019, p. 557–579. Indeed, even more ridiculous versions of Aristotle’s theory began to appear. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. His approach to research consisted of four main components: observation, dissection, travel to distant lands, and accurate description. He was well known as a botanist, physician and classical linguist. I. de Quadrupedibus Uiuiparis book. Review Quotes " Conrad Gessner's Private Library is a wonderful reference tool for all those who wish to know more about the role of books in early modern intellectual life, as well as for those who want to study one of the most prominent figures of early modern science. A second part, a thematic index to the work, Pandectarum sive partitionum universalium libri xxi,[31] appeared in 1548. Dale Carnegie. This was a revision of an original work by the Italian cleric, Varinus Phavorinus or Guarino of Favera (d. 1537), Magnum ac perutile dictionarium (1523). Today, when the rapid advance of science has led to increasing specialization, it is refreshing to recall a period when it was possible for one man to … Quote: Mistake: Conrad Gessner Quotes. In Historia animalium Gessner combines data from old sources, such as the Old Testament, Aristotle, Pliny, folklore, and medieval bestiaries, adding his own observations. In 1541 he prefixed to his treatise on milk and milk products, Libellus de lacte et operibus lactariis[6] a letter addressed to his friend Jacob Avienus (Vogel)[7][b] of Glarus on the wonders to be found among the mountains, declaring his love for them, and his firm resolve to climb at least one mountain every year, not only to collect flowers, but in order to exercise his body. Conrad Gessner (1) Birth: 26th March, 1516: Death: Early Life Conrad Gesner was one of many children of Ursus Gesner, a Zurich furrier, and Agathe Frick. Conrad Gessner. As I have mentioned in earlier posts (1, 2, 3), the sheets of plant drawings that Conrad Gessner produced in the years before his death in 1565 are an astounding visual treasure and also contain many written notes (Difficult to find a stable link for this site; best to search for “Historia plantarum – Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg MS 2386.”). Enjoy the best Konrad von Gesner Quotes at BrainyQuote. This rising observational approach was new to Renaissance scholars because people usually relied completely upon Classical writers for their research. Dale Carnegie. GESSNER, CONRAD (also Konrad Gesner, 1516 – 1565). Conrad Gessner. Introduction. There he broadened his knowledge of ancient languages by studying Hebrew. Not only did they send him their ideas, but also sent him plants, animals and gems. Conradi Gesneri Medici Tigurini Histori Animalium Lib. 1556, Conrad Gessner, Illustrated Zoology 1580s, Ambroise Paré, Collected Works (Essays on curiosities of the animal world, healing battlefield wounds, human procreation) 1656 Works of Galileo He accomplished many of his works in a large part due to the web of acquaintances he established with leading naturalists throughout Europe, who included John Caius, English court physician to the Tudors and second founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Albrecht Dürer's famous rhinoceros appeared in Conrad Gesner's Historiae animalium (although its date of creation predates Gesner's birth). Conrad Gessner is the author of Conradi Gesneri Medici Tigurini Histori Animalium Lib. Historia animalium includes sketches for many well-known animals, and some fictional ones, including unicorns and mermaids. Conrad Gessner. It was in the last decade of his life that he began to compile his major botanical work, Historia plantarum. Phrase Searching You can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. He even attempted to establish a "universal library" of all books in existence. In all, about twelve thousand titles were included. In 1545, after four years of research, Gessner published his remarkable Bibliotheca universalis,[18] an exhaustive catalogue of all known works in Latin, Greek and Hebrew, of all writers who had ever lived, with the titles of their works, and brief annotations. Part 20, intended to include his medical work, was never finished and part 21, a theological encyclopaedia, was published separately in 1549. He created a new, comprehensive description of the Animal Kingdom. Wellcome Collection (CC BY 4.0). Conrad gessner 1. Today, when the rapid advance of science has led to increasing specialization, it is refreshing to recall a period when it was possible for one man to … Gessner was born in 1516 into a family originally from Nuremberg.His father, Urs, was a furrier from Solothurn, Switzerland, who moved to Zurich, becoming a citizen there in 1511. [22][4], Not content with scientific works, Gessner was also active as a linguist and bibliographer, putting forth in 1555 his book entitled Mithridates. He was a Swiss botanist, physician and naturalist. The man who was to become known as the German Pliny and to be ennobled by the Hapsburg emperor Ferdinand I began his life inauspiciously. Wildcard Searching If you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol (called a "wildcard") for one or more letters. Indeed, even more ridiculous versions of Aristotle’s theory began to appear.